陈思颖,杨传玉,胡珺,王爱民,谭丹,杨畅
CHEN Siying,YANG Chuanyu,HU Jun,WANG Aimin,TAN Dan,YANG Chang

• 1:贵州医科大学药学院
• 2:贵州医科大学贵州省药物制剂重点实验室
• 3:贵州医科大学国家苗药工程中心
• 4:贵州医科大学民族药与中药开发应用教育部工程研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

目的:测定不同产地天麻药材的总灰分和浸出物的含量,为天麻药材质量控制提供理论依据。方法:对不同产地60个天麻样品进行总灰分和醇溶性浸出物测定,总灰分测定按照《中国药典》2015年版四部2302灰分测定法,浸出物采用热浸法进行测定,使用的溶剂为95%乙醇和50%乙醇,比较不同产地60个天麻的总灰度及乙醇浸出物含量。结果:60批天麻药材中总灰分均不高于4.5%,95%乙醇浸出物含量为2%~9.5%,50%乙醇浸出物含量为15.1%~17.1%。结论:全国不同产地60批天麻样品中总灰分达到2015年版《中国药典》要求。50%乙醇浸出物含量高。
Objective: To determine the total ash and extracts of Gastrodia elata from different producing areas and to provide useful references for controlling the quality of the Gastrodia elata. Methods:Total ash and alcohol extracts of 60 Gastrodia elata samples from different producing area were determined. Total ash was determined by the fourth part 2302 total ash determination method of Chinese Pharmacopoeia in 2015 edition. The extract was measured by hot dip method. The contents of volume extract in 60 batches of different producing area were compared between solvent 95% ethanol and solvent 50% ethanol in total ash level 2. Results: The contents of the total ash in 60 batches were less than 4. 5%,95% ethanol extract content was 2% ~ 9. 5% and 50% ethanol extract content was15. 1% ~ 17. 1%. Conclusion: The total ash content of the 60 batches of Gastrodia elata samples in the different producing areas of China reached the 2015 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia. The extract content in 50% ethanol is highest.

关键词(KeyWords)： 天麻;乙醇;总灰分;浸出物
Gastrodia elata;ethanol;total ash;extracts

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(81560646);; 民族药与中药开发应用产学研基地建设[KY字(2013)122];; 贵州省民族药与中药开发应用工程技术研究中心[黔科合重G字(2013)40010]

作者(Author): 陈思颖,杨传玉,胡珺,王爱民,谭丹,杨畅
CHEN Siying,YANG Chuanyu,HU Jun,WANG Aimin,TAN Dan,YANG Chang

DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2016.08.005

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