赵孝梅;何燕;张婷;邓婕;吴昌学;禹文峰;官志忠;
ZHAO Xiaomei;HE Yan;ZHANG Ting;DENG Jie;WU Changxue;YU Wenfeng;GUAN Zhizhong;Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology,Guiyang Medical College;

• 1:贵阳医学院分子生物学重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

目的:通过对贵州省荔波县的布依族、苗族、水族、瑶族人群的血常规分析,了解该地区少数民族人群的健康状况及存在的问题。方法:贵州省荔波县的布依族、苗族、水族及瑶族正常人群872例,男性369例,女性503例,采集静脉血2 m L检测其白细胞(WBC)、红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白含量(Hb)、红细胞压积(HCT)、红细胞平均压积体积(MCV)、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(MCH)、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)、血小板计数(PLT)血常规8项指标,观察8项指标异常情况及在男女性别上差异。结果:血常规8项指标中WBC、RBC、HCT、MCV及PLT在正常参考范围;受检者男女各检测指标比较,WBC、RBC、Hb、HCT、MCV及MCH差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);按男女进行各指标异常降低比较,仅HCT异常减低的检出率在男女间差异有统计学意义(χ2=18.465,P<0.01),异常增高指标中RBC、Hb、HCT、MCV异常增高检出率在男女间差异有统计学意义(χ2为7.183、30.093、17.07、13.379,P<0.01)。结论:贵州荔波少数民族地区部分血常规指标存在较高异常率,且存在性别差异,提示该地区男女健康状况不同,有必要进行大规模性别相关疾病筛查并建立本地区参考范围。
Objective: To understand the health condition of minority groups of the Libo county of Guizhou province through analysis on routine blood test of the crowd of buyi,miao,shui and yao.Methods: A total of 872 cases of normal population of buyi,miao,shui and yao were selected from Libo county of Guizhou province. Venous blood sample was collected to carry out routine blood test:white blood cell( WBC),red blood cell( RBC),hemoglobin( Hb),hematocrit( HCT),mean hematocrit volume( MCV),mean corpuscular hemoglobin( MCH),mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration( MCHC),platelet count( PLT). Abnormal condition of the 8 hematological parameters and the differences between men and women were observed. Results: WBC,RBC,HCT,MCV,PLT were in the normal reference range. The differences of RBC,Hb,HCT,MCV and MCH between male and female subjects were statistically significant( P < 0. 01). There were statistical differences in the HCT abnormal reduction rate between men and women( χ2= 18. 465,P < 0. 01); and there were statistical differences in RBC,Hb,HCT and MCV abnormal increase rates between men and women( χ2=7. 183,30. 093,17. 07,13. 379,P < 0. 01). Conclusions: The abnormal rates of some hematological parameters of minority nationalities in Libo county of Guizhou are relatively high,and there is a gender difference which suggesting that men and women have different health conditions. Large-scale screening of gender-related diseases is necessary. It should expand the sample size in the region to establish the reference range.

关键词(KeyWords)： 血液;血细胞计数;血小板计数;血红蛋白测定;少数民族;贵州,荔波
blood;blood cell count;platelet count;hemoglobin test;minorities;Guizhou,Libo

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家“十二·五”科技支撑计划项目(No:2013BAI05B03)

作者(Authors): 赵孝梅;何燕;张婷;邓婕;吴昌学;禹文峰;官志忠;
ZHAO Xiaomei;HE Yan;ZHANG Ting;DENG Jie;WU Changxue;YU Wenfeng;GUAN Zhizhong;Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology,Guiyang Medical College;

DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2015.03.003

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