庄炎,李小萍
ZHUANG Yan; LI Xiao ping (Department of Internal Medicine;

• 1:贵阳市第四人民医院老干科!贵州贵阳550002
• 2:贵阳市第四人民医院老干科!贵州贵阳550002

摘要(Abstract)：

目的 :研究内科疾病老年患者的心理障碍 ,为心理康复提供依据。方法 :采用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密顿抑郁量表 (HAMD) ,测查 30 0例内科疾病老年患者的焦虑和抑郁障碍。结果 :心理障碍的发生率为 6 5 6 7% (197/ 30 0 ) ,焦虑和抑郁障碍共存者为 36 87% (116 / 30 0 ) ,高于仅有焦虑障碍者 (2 7% ,81/ 30 0 ,P<0 0 0 5 )。心理障碍的发生与性别、应激因素的存在与否和病程长短有关。并对患者的日常生活功能产生一定影响。结论 :内科疾病老年患者应当重视心理康复治疗
Objective:To study the psychological disorders in the aged pationts with systemic diseases.Methods:Using HAMA and HAMD,we tested the psychological disorders in 300 aged patients with systemic diseases. Results:It was result that the total morbidity of psychological disorder in the group was 65 67%(197/300) The rate of anxiety with depression was 36.87%(110/300) that was higher than that of only anxiety (27%,81/300,P<0.005).The psychological disorders of the patients were related to sex, stress factors and duration of illness and which effected the funciton of daily living.Conclusion:Our research suggested that medical workers should pay attention to consulation and psychological rehabitation therapy for the patients.

关键词(KeyWords)： 焦虑症;抑郁症;住院病人;老年人
anxiety disorders;depression;inpatients;aged

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 庄炎,李小萍
ZHUANG Yan; LI Xiao ping (Department of Internal Medicine;

DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2001.01.011

参考文献(References)：

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• 4　沈渔顿 精神病学 [M] 第三版 北京 :人民卫生出版社 ,1994 6 78,6 91

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