任小林,陈跃庆,晏家胜
REN Xiaolin1,CHEN Yueqing2,YAN Jiasheng3(1.Institute of Technical Guidance and Promotion of Family Planning of Guiyang

• 1:贵阳市计划生育宣传技术指导所
• 2:贵阳市乌当区计划生育妇幼服务中心
• 3:贵州省性学会

摘要(Abstract)：

目的:分析外来农民工和常住居民对艾滋病防治知识的知晓率,为制定更有效的宣传方案提供依据。方法:采用多阶段分层抽样方法,自行设计问卷,收回有效问卷2 018份,其中外来农民工1 606份,本地户籍人口412份;用SPSS 13.0统计软件对调查对象的人口学特征、艾滋病防治知识的知晓率及知晓情况进行分析。结果:外来农民工艾滋病知晓人数为1 066人,知晓率为66.00%;常住人口艾滋病的知晓人数404人,知晓率为98.06%,两组人群艾滋病的知晓率差异具有统计学意义(2χ=168.28,P<0.01);外来农民工对艾滋病相关防治知识点知晓率均低于本地户籍人口,差异具有统计学意义;农民工对安全套预防传播疾病作用的知晓率为10.90%,本地户籍人口知晓率为88.11%,两组人群对安全套能预防传播疾病知识的知晓率具有统计学差异(2χ=999.70,P<0.05)。结论:贵阳市外来农民工艾滋病防治知识的知晓率低,应采取更有效的方式,加强对农民工防艾知识的健康教育。
Objective: To analyze the awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge in non-native migrant laborers and permanent residents,and so as to provide a scientific evidence for designing more effective propaganda scheme.Methods: Using multi-stage stratified sampling method,a survey with self-designed questionnaire was carried out,and 2 018 effective questionnaires were retrieved,including 1 606 from non-native migrant laborers and 412 from domicile residents.Statistical software spss13.0 was employed to analyze the demographical features,the awareness rate and status of AIDS and the disease prevention among them.Results: The awareness rate of migrant laborers was 66.00%(1 066/1 606) while that of permanent population was 98.06%(404/412).The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ2=168.28,P<0.01).The knowledge points of prevention and treatment of AIDS among non-native migrant laborers were lower than those of domicile population significantly.Only 10.90% of non-native migrant laborers knew using condoms to prevent sexually transmitted diseases,comparing with that of native domicile population(88.11%),the difference was statistically significant as well(χ2=999.70,P<0.05).Conclusions: The awareness of AIDS preventing knowledge in non-native migrant laborers in Guiyang is rather low.Some more acceptable methods should be carried out to enhance health education of non-native migrant laborers about AIDS pevention.

关键词(KeyWords)： 流动人口;农民工;HIV/AILS;防治知识
transient population;immigrant peasant;HIV/AIDS;prevention and treatment knowledge

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 任小林,陈跃庆,晏家胜
REN Xiaolin1,CHEN Yueqing2,YAN Jiasheng3(1.Institute of Technical Guidance and Promotion of Family Planning of Guiyang

DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2011.02.026

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