贵阳市中学生网络成瘾现况调查及影响因素分析Prevalence Study on Internet Addiction among Middle School Students in Guiyang City and Analysis on the Influence Factors
张宛筑,邓冰
ZHANG Wanzhu1,DENG Bing2 (1.Department of Maternal and Child Health
摘要(Abstract):
目的:了解贵阳市中学生网络成瘾情况并探讨其影响因素,为开展预防及干预中学生网络成瘾提供参考。方法:采用整群分层抽样抽取贵阳市10所中学3 571名学生进行问卷调查。结果:近半年内有2 875名学生使用过网络,占调查人数的86.1%,上网学生中有208人网络成瘾,占上网人数的7.2%,且男生检出率高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);上网年限越长、频率越高、每次上网时间越长,检出率越高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:贵阳市中学生网络成瘾问题需引起重视,引导中学生合理控制上网时间,预防网络成瘾现象发生。
Objective: To study the condition of internet addiction among middle school students in Guiyang city,and to explore the influencing factors,so as to provide reference for prevention and intervention of the problem.Methods: A sample of 3 571 students from ten middle schools in Guiyang city was collected with stratified cluster sampling method.A questionnaire survey was conducted among them.Results: In recent 6 months,86.1% of investigated students(2 875 people) had used internet,and 7.2% of them(208 people) were addicted to internet.Among addicted students,males were more than females and junior students were more than senior students.The differences were significant(P<0.01).The longer on line history,the higher on-line frequency,and the longer each on line time,the higher detection rates were.The differences were significant(P<0.01).Conclusions: More attention should be paid to the students' internet addiction problems in Guiyang city,and time on internet should be controlled to prevent internet addiction.
关键词(KeyWords):
青少年;因特网;行为,成瘾
adolescent;internet;behavior,addictive
基金项目(Foundation): 贵州省教育厅基金资助(课题编号:F2008-10)
作者(Author):
张宛筑,邓冰
ZHANG Wanzhu1,DENG Bing2 (1.Department of Maternal and Child Health
DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2012.01.010
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