戴佳芮,邓冰
DAI Jiarui,DENG Bing(School of Public Health

• 1:贵阳医学院公共卫生学院医学心理学教研室

摘要(Abstract)：

目的:了解儿童主观孤独感的实际状况,为有针对的进行心理健康干预和促进儿童心理健康提供依据。方法:利用随机整群抽样的方法抽取了1 250名3～5年级在校儿童进行儿童孤独量表问卷调查,获得儿童孤独感情况以及性别、年级、父母有无职业等相关信息。结果:9～12岁儿童孤独量表总分为25.65±9.79,不同性别、不同年级的儿童孤独量表总分有统计学差异(P<0.01﹚;父母是否有固定工作也会造成儿童的孤独感(P<0.01)。结论:有13.84%的儿童所体验到的主观孤独感较高,应引起学校、家长、社会的重视。
Objective: To realize current situation of loneliness feeling in children,and so as to provide reliable basis for mental health intervention and promotion of children's mentalhealth.Methods: A questionnaire was conducted among 1250 students of grade 3 to grade 5 in 2 primary schools,by using cluster sampling methods,and Children's Loneliness Scale.Basic information including loneliness feeling,gender,study grades,parents' employment situation were obtained.Results: The total score of Children's Longliness Scale of children aged 9 to 12 was 25.65±9.79;There were significant differences between male and female students,and among students of different grades(P<0.01);Parents' employment situation had significant influence on children's loneliness feeling(P<0.01﹚.Conclusions: About 13.84% of the children felt strong loneliness,which should cause attention on this problem from school,parents,and the society.

关键词(KeyWords)： 儿童;孤独;横断面研究
child;loneliness;cross-sectional study

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 戴佳芮,邓冰
DAI Jiarui,DENG Bing(School of Public Health

DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2013.01.016

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