王军
WANG Jun

• 1:贵州省血液中心

摘要(Abstract)：

目的:分析献血者血液因乙肝表面抗原(Hbs Ag)、丙肝抗体(抗-HCV)、梅毒抗体(抗-TP)和艾滋抗体(抗-HIV)及谷丙转氨酶(ALT)5项指标检测不达标准的报废情况。方法:用双试剂对贵阳地区2013年度74 025例献血者的血浆进行检测,ELISA方法检测HBs Ag、抗-HCV、抗-TP和抗-HIV,速率法检测ALT,分析所采集血液标本的报废情况。结果:血液检测总报废率5.80%,报废率从大到小依次为ALT(3.48%)、TP(1.08%)、HBs Ag(0.71)、抗-HIV(0.31%)及抗-HCV(0.22%)。结论:在献血前除做好ALT、乙肝表抗初筛外,建议增加抗-TP、抗-HCV和抗-HIV金标条初筛,以减少血液标本报废率及血液疾病的传播。
Objective: To investigate blood sample scrap condition due to following five indicators:HBs Ag,anti-HCV,anti-TP and anti-HIV and ALT. Methods: Adopting double reagents on plasma of74 025 samples collected in 2013,using ELISA method to test HBs Ag,anti-HCV,anti-TP and antiHIV,ALT detection method,to analyze the scrap rate of substandard blood samples. Results: The total scrap rate of blood was 5. 80%,the descendry order for cause were: the ALT( 3. 48%),TP( 1. 08%),HBs Ag( 0. 71%),anti-HIV( 0. 31%) and anti-HCV( 0. 22%). Conclusion: Apart from ALT,HBs Ag screening before blood donation,it is proposed to add anti-TP,anti-HCV and anti-HIV colloidal gold strip screening in order to reduce blood sample scrap rate and blood disease transmission.

关键词(KeyWords)： 肝炎表面抗原,乙型;肝炎抗体,丙型;无偿献血者;血液检测;报废率
hepatitis B surface antigens;hepatitis C antibodies;voluntary blood donors;blood tests;scrap rate

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 王军
WANG Jun

DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2015.06.023

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