李文扬,康健
LI Wenyang,KANG Jian

• 1:中国医科大学附属第一医院呼吸疾病研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

目的:分析235例戒烟实验者戒烟成败的因素,为戒烟提供有效依据。方法:采用问卷调查的方式对门诊235例戒烟志愿者的一般情况和戒烟成败相关因素进行统计,随访期2年,采用Logistic回归分析戒烟成败的影响因素。结果:235例志愿戒烟者中,戒烟成功30例,其中因病干预15例,家庭干预5例,药物干预6例,医生干预4例;戒烟失败205例,其中71例因工作因素戒烟失败,79例因心理因素失败,55例因忧虑患病失败。Logistic回归分析显示,如下因素会增加戒烟成功的可能性:患有肺部基础疾病(OR=4.63,P<0.05),戒烟意愿强烈(OR=4.19,P<0.05)。相反,烟龄较长(OR=0.24,P<0.05)会导致戒烟失败的可能性增加。结论:药物、家庭、因病和医生干预都可以促进戒烟成功,而工作环境、心理因素和忧虑患病可导致戒烟失败。
Objective: To investigate the factors related to fail or successful smoke quitting and provide effective proof for smoke quitting. Methods: Data of 235 volunteers were collected in ways of questionnaires with two years follow-up visit. Adopting regression analysis to analyze influence factors.Results: Thirty volunteers successfully quitted smoking,with which 15 cases were associated with disease,5 were associated with family interference,6 cases were associated with medication interference and 4 cases were associated with doctor interference. Among the 205 failed volunteers,71 cases due to work environment,79 cases failed because of psychological factors,55 cases failed because of anxieties. The results of regression analysis indicated following factors contribute to the successful quitting:lung underlying disease( OR = 4. 63,P < 0. 05),desire to quit( OR = 4. 19,P < 0. 05). On the contrary,long smoking history( OR = 0. 24,P < 0. 05) led quitting to failure. Conclusions: Medicine,family,diseases and doctor interferences lead to success of smoke quitting,whereas the working environment,psychological factors and anxieties tend to smoking cessation failure.

关键词(KeyWords)： 吸烟戒断;因素分析,统计学;回归分析
tobacco use cessation;factor analysis,statistical;regression analysis

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81370149)

作者(Author): 李文扬,康健
LI Wenyang,KANG Jian

DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2015.05.014

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