1087例脑梗塞病例特点分析Changes of Clinical Characteristics in 1 087 Cases with Cerebral Infarction
宋为群,伍国锋,赵明祥
Song Weiqun; Wu Goufong; Zhao Mingxiang Department of Neurology;
摘要(Abstract):
总结脑梗塞的临床发病特点及危险因素。对 1990年 1月~ 2 0 0 0年 1月住院的脑梗塞患者 10 87例发病特点及危险因素进行分析。结果≤ 50岁发病者 ,1998年 1月~ 2 0 0 0年 1月比 1990年 1月~ 1992年 1月增长 1.5倍 ,其中≤ 4 0岁者增长 3 .0倍 ;发病的危险因素 :>50岁组以高血压为主 ,≤ 50岁组以高脂血症、吸烟及饮酒为主。结论 :脑梗塞有明显年轻化趋势 ,高脂血症及不良嗜好正逐渐成为中青年人发病的主要危险因素
To explore the transition of disease age, risk factors of cerebral infarction. A group of 1 087 hospitalized cases from 1990 to 2000 was analyzed for its clinical characteristics. When the patients aged below 50 were defined as yong group while those above 50 as old group, the proportion of young patients from 1998 to 2000 was 1.5 times higher than that from 1990 to 1992. Similarly the proportion of patients aged below 40 in the last two years was 3.0 times higher than the proportion in the fist twoyears period. Hypertension was most important for old patients. While for their younger counterparts, hyperlipemia , smoking, drinking and unhealthy life style ranked the first three among the risk factors. The onset age of cerebral infarction tends to be younger. Hyperlipemia, unhealthy habit and life style are gradually becoming the significant risk factors relevant to the onset of stroke in younger patients.
关键词(KeyWords):
脑梗塞;危险因素;年轻化趋势
cerebral infarction; risk factors;transition of disease age
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
宋为群,伍国锋,赵明祥
Song Weiqun; Wu Goufong; Zhao Mingxiang Department of Neurology;
DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2000.03.014
参考文献(References):
- 1 史玉泉 实用神经病学 第二版 上海 ,上海科技出版社 ,1995.635
- 2JayakumarPN ,TalyAB ,AryaBY ,etal.Angio graphicprofileofthechaemicstrokeintheyoung -studyof 14 3cases ClinRadiol,1991,4 4 :2 36- 2 39
- DempseyRJ ,MooreRW Amountofsmokingin dependently predictscarotidarteryatheroselerosisseverity .Stroke ,1992 ,2 3 :693 - 696
- 4LoveBB ,BillerJ ,JonesMP ,etal .Cigarettesmokimng .Ariskfactorforcerebralinfarctioninyoungeradults.ArchNeurol,1990 ,4 7:693 - 698
- 5HillbomM ,HeapaniemiH ,JuvelaS ,etal .Re ceentalcoholconsumpton ,cigatrettesmoking ,andcerebralinfartionin youngadults .Stroke ,1995,2 6:4 0 - 45
- 6RalphLS ,RobertG ,BernadetteBA ,etal.Leisuretimephysicalactivityandischemicstrokerisk ,thenorthemmanhattanstrokestudy .Stroke ,1998,2 9:380
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|