丁江,梁德玲,王振宇,田茂强,肖莉,吴祥福,陈永波,周福琳,谢江平
DING Jiang; LIANG De-ling; WANG Zhen-yu; TIAN Mao-qiang; XIAO Li; ;WU Xiang-fu; CHEN Yong-bo; ZHOU Fu-lin;

• 1:贵州省铜仁地区人民医院保健科
• 2:贵州省铜仁地区人民医院保健科
• 3:贵州省铜仁地区人民医院保健科
• 4:贵州省铜仁地区人民医院保健科

摘要(Abstract)：

目的:了解综合医院感染现患率状况,为制定医院感染控制措施提供可靠依据。方法:以2001年6月27日零时～24时所有住院病人为调查对象,采取床旁逐个询问、体检和查阅住院病历调查相结合的方法,并按全国医院感染监控网的要求逐项填写个案调查表。结果:调查当日住院病人246例(应查250例),实查率为98.40％,发生医院感染12例,医院感染率为4.88％。在医院感染部位中手术部位感染4例,占33.33％;泌尿道感染4例,占33.33％,两者并居首位,其次是皮肤软组织感染3例,占25％;下呼吸道感染1例,占8.33％。结论:改进监测方法,减少侵入性操作,合理应用抗生素是降低医院感染率的关键。
Objective;To etimate the status of nosocomial infections in a general hospital so as to give the basis of control measures to nosocomial infections. Methods: All hospitalized patients in the hospital on June 27 2001 were investigated by bed-visiting, and body checking, combining with refering of their history of diseases. Results;Of the 246 patients investigated, 12 patients had nosocomial infections, including urinary tract infection 4 cases (33. 33% ) , gastrointestinal tract infection 4 cases (33. 33% ), skin-soft tract infection 3 cases (25% ) , and respiratory tract infection 1 case (8. 33% ). The general infection rate of the hospital was 4. 88%. Conclusion;To improve surveillance method, reduce intruding manipulation, and reasonablly use antibiotics are the key to decrease nosocomial infection.

关键词(KeyWords)： 交叉感染;横断面研究;住院病人
cross infection; cross-sectional studies; inpatients

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 丁江,梁德玲,王振宇,田茂强,肖莉,吴祥福,陈永波,周福琳,谢江平
DING Jiang; LIANG De-ling; WANG Zhen-yu; TIAN Mao-qiang; XIAO Li; ;WU Xiang-fu; CHEN Yong-bo; ZHOU Fu-lin;

DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2003.04.012

参考文献(References)：

• [1] Sax H,Hugonnt S,Harbarth S,et al. Variation in nosocomial infection prevalence ac-cording to patient care setting: a hospital-wide survey [J]. J Hosp Infect,2001,48(1) :27-32．
• [2] Pavia M,Bianco A,Viggani NMA,et al. Prevalence of hospital-acquired infection in Italy [J]. J Hosp Infect, 2000,45 (1) : 135-139．
• [3] Jepsen OB. Infection contral in Danish healthcare: organization and prevalence surveys of hospital-acquired infection in Greet hospital [J],J Hosp Infect,1999,41 (1) : 11-18．
• [4] 杨华明,易滨.现代医院消毒学[M].北京:人民军医出版社,2002． 6-7．

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