硬膜外阻滞麻醉和全身麻醉对术后老年患者血清S-100β蛋白水平及认知功能的影响Comparison of Effects of Epidural Block Anesthesia and General Anesthesia on Serum S-100β Protein Level and Cognitive Function in Elderly Patients after Operation
蒋敢,吕苗苗,曹艳,王军
JIANG Gan,LV Miaomiao,CAO Yan,WANG Jun
摘要(Abstract):
目的:分析硬膜外阻滞麻醉和全身麻醉对术后老年患者血清S-100β蛋白水平及认知功能的影响。方法:老年患者100例随机均分为对照组(实施全身麻醉)和研究组(实施硬膜外阻滞麻醉),收集2组患者年龄、性别、手术类型及ASA分级等基础资料;抽取2组患者术前和术后6、12、24及72 h的静脉血,采用酶联免疫吸附(ELIAS)方法检测血清S-100β蛋白;采用简易精神状态量表(MMSE)评估2组患者术前和术后6、12、24及72 h的认知功能,同时比较2组患者手术时长、手术出血量、麻醉时间、补液量及疼痛程度(VAS评分)等手术治疗相关指标。结果:2组老年患者的年龄、性别、手术类型及ASA分级等基础资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0. 05);研究组术后6 h、12 h、24 h血清S-100β蛋白水平高于对照组,但认知功能评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P <0. 05); 2组患者手术时长、手术出血量、VAS评分、麻醉时间及补液量等手术相关指标均值差异无统计学意义(P>0. 05)。结论:与全身麻醉相比,硬膜外阻滞麻醉能够减轻术后老年患者的认知功能障碍程度,可能与降低血清S-100β蛋白水平有关。
Objective: To analyze the effect of epidural anesthesia or general anesthesia on serum S-100β protein level and cognitive function in elderly patients after operation. Methods: All 100 elderly patients were randomly divided into control group( general anesthesia) and study group( epidural anesthesia). Basic data of age,sex,type of operation and ASA grade were collected in 2 groups. The serum S-100β protein was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay( ELIAS) in 2 groups of patients before and after 6,12,24 and 72 h. Simple mental state scale( MMSE) was used to evaluate the cognitive function before and after 6,12,24 and 72 h in 2 groups,and to compare the surgical treatment related indexes such as operation duration,operation bleeding volume,anesthesia time,fluid rehydration volume and pain degree( VAS score) in 2 groups. Results: Age,sex,type of operation and ASA grade of aged patients in 2 groups were not statistically significant( P > 0. 05). The serum S-100β protein level of the study group was higher than that of the control group,but the cognitive function score was lower than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant( P <0. 05). Among the 2 groups,there was no significant difference in the mean value of operation-related indexes,such as operation duration,operation bleeding volume,VAS score,anesthesia time and fluid volume( P > 0. 05). Conclusion: Compared with general anesthesia,epidural block anesthesia can reduce the degree of cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients after operation,which may be related to the reduction of serum S-100β protein level.
关键词(KeyWords):
麻醉,全身;老年人;外科手术;硬膜外阻滞麻醉;S-100β蛋白;认知功能
anesthesia,general;aged;surgical procedures,operative;epidural block anesthesia;S-100β protein;cognitive function
基金项目(Foundation): 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划面上项目(S2018-JC-YB-0373)
作者(Author):
蒋敢,吕苗苗,曹艳,王军
JIANG Gan,LV Miaomiao,CAO Yan,WANG Jun
DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.2096-8388.2020.06.019
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