高龄孕产妇心理健康状况与社会支持和应对方式的相关性Association of Mental Health Status of Elderly Pregnant Women with Social Support and Coping Style
姚瑞,华明清,张毅娟,张华
YAO Rui,HUA Mingqing,ZHANG Yijuan,ZHANG Hua
摘要(Abstract):
目的:分析高龄孕产妇心理健康状况与社会支持和应对方式的相关性。方法:选取296名住院分娩的高龄孕产妇作为研究对象,采用SCL-90症状自评量表、社会支持量表(SSRS,包括客观支持、主观支持、对支持的利用度3个维度)和特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ,包括积极应对和消极应对2个维度)对其心理健康水平、社会支持和应对方式现状进行调查;比较高龄孕产妇SCL-90得分与全国常模的差异、采用Pearson相关性分析探讨SCL-90总分及9个因子与SSRS量表3个维度和TCSQ问卷2个维度的相关性。结果:本研究中高龄孕产妇SCL-90总分及躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、焦虑、恐怖因子得分均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05或P <0. 01);敌对、偏执因子得分低于此全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);精神病性因子与全国常模比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05); Pearson相关性分析结果显示,SCL-90总分及各因子得分与社会支持的客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度3个维度和应对方式的的积极应对得分呈负相关,除敌对、恐怖因子与客观支持的相关性无统计学意义(P> 0. 05)外,其余指标的相关性有统计学意义(P <0. 05); SCL-90总分及各因子得分与消极应对得分呈正相关,除偏执因子与消极应对的相关性无统计学意义(P> 0. 05)外,其余指标的相关性有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论:本研究中高龄孕产妇心理健康水平低于全国常模,与社会支持和应对方式有关。
Objective: To investigate the association of mental health status of elderly pregnant women with social support and coping style. Method: 296 hospitalized elderly pregnant women who delivered their babies in our hospital were recruited. Mental health,social support and coping styles were investigated using SCL-90 symptoms self-rating scale, social support rating scale( SSRS,including three dimensions-objective support,subjective support and support utilization) and trait coping style questionnaire( TCSQ,including 2 dimensions-positive and negative coping styles). The differences between the score of SCL-90 and the national norm were compared. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the association of the total score of SCL-90 and 9 factors with 3 dimensions of SSRS and2 dimensions of TCSQ questionnaire). Results: Compared to the national norm,elderly pregnant women had high SCL-90 total score,somatization,force symptom,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety,terror factor score( P < 0. 05 or P < 0. 01),but low hostility and paranoid factor score( P < 0. 05),similar psychoticism factor( P > 0. 05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that SCL-90 total score,each factor score,objective & subjective support of social support,support utilization were negatively correlated with positive coping scores of coping styles( P < 0. 05). Except the hostile and terrorist factor,the remaining indexes were associated with the objective support( P < 0. 05). The total score of scl-90 and the score of each factor were positively correlated with the scores of negative coping style.Except no association of paranoid factors with negative coping style( P > 0. 05),the correlation of other indicators was statistically associated with negative coping style( P < 0. 05). Conclusion: The mental health level of elderly pregnant women is lower than that of the national norm,which is associated with social support and coping style.
关键词(KeyWords):
社会支持;高龄孕产妇;心理健康;应对方式;相关性
social support;elderly pregnant women;mental health;coping style;correlation
基金项目(Foundation): 贵州省教育厅人文社科项目(2017fdy58);; 黔南州科技计划项目[黔南科合社字(2018)66];; 黔南民族医学高等专科学校2018年度校科研基金资助项目(QNYZ201808)
作者(Author):
姚瑞,华明清,张毅娟,张华
YAO Rui,HUA Mingqing,ZHANG Yijuan,ZHANG Hua
DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.2096-8388.2020.09.012
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