任民;丁显平;
REN Min;DING Xianping;College of Life Science,Sichuan University;Clinical Laboratory,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang Traditional Chinese Medicine College;

• 1:四川大学生命科学学院
• 2:贵阳中医学院第一附属医院输血科

摘要(Abstract)：

目的:通过对成分输血知识的培训后效果调查,探讨提高血浆合理使用率的方法。方法:调查2012年2月²013年3月临床成份输注情况,按照卫生部《临床输血技术规范》、《医疗机构临床用血管理办法》要求对临床医生进行培训,比较培训前后血浆成份输注合理利用的变化。结果:培训前临床输注血液成份不合理使用率中,血浆最高,其次为血小板和冷沉淀;培训后血浆合理使用率由培训前47.92%提升到84.56%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:临床医生规范输血培训能提高血浆的合理使用率。
Objective: To discuss the method to improve rational use rate of plasma through all-round blood component transfusion training. Methods: The cases of clinical blood component transfusion from February,2012 to March,2013 were selected and investigated. After all-round blood component transfusion training for clinician under the requirements of " the technical specifications of clinical blood transfusion" and " the management measures of blood for clinical use in medical institutions" issued by the ministry of health,the rational usage of blood component was analyzed and compared before and after training. Results: Before training,in terms of the rate of irrational use of blood components,the highest was plasma,followed by platelets and cryoprecipitate. After training,the rate of rational use increased from 47. 92% to 84. 56% and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05).Conclusion: The blood component transfusion training can obviously improve the rate of rational use of plasma.

关键词(KeyWords)： 血浆;血液成分输血;培训;合理化;规范
plasma;blood component transfusion;training;rationalization;normalization

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 任民;丁显平;
REN Min;DING Xianping;College of Life Science,Sichuan University;Clinical Laboratory,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang Traditional Chinese Medicine College;

DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2015.03.020

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