铜仁市苗族人群乙肝感染现状分析Analysis of hepatitis B Infection Status in Miao Nationality of Tongren City
龙丽,杨文才,李嘉
LONG Li,YANG Wencai,LI Jia
摘要(Abstract):
目的:了解铜仁市苗族人群乙肝感染情况,为乙肝感染的防控提供依据。方法:利用酶标仪检测1 762名苗族人群的血清标志物,观察乙肝感染状况,比较男女性别乙肝感染率之间的差异。结果:被检人群乙肝表面抗原(HBs Ag)阳性人数有225人,阳性率为12.76%,其中女性的HBs Ag阳性120人,阳性率为14.76%,男性HBs Ag阳性数为105,阳性率为11.2%,男女性HBs Ag阳性率差异有统计学意义。结论:苗族人群HBs Ag阳性人数高于我国平均水平,应加强监测与防治。
Objective: To investgate hepatitis B infection situation of Miao nationality in Tongren city,and provide the basis for prevention and control of hepatitis B infection. Methods: ELISA was adopted to detect serum marker of 1 762 people of Miao nationality,the hepatitis B infection situation was observed and the differences of hepatitis B infection rate between male and female were compared.Results: Totally 225 people were detected with HBs Ag positive( HBs Ag positive rate 12. 76%),among whom 120 HBs Ag positive people were female( 14. 76%) while 105 HBs Ag positive people were male( 11. 2%). There were significant differences between male and female for HBs Ag positive rate.Conclusion: The number of people with HBs Ag positive in Miao nationality of Tongren city is higher than the average level in our country,and the measure of monitoring and prevention should be strengthened.
关键词(KeyWords):
肝炎病毒,乙型;感染;苗族人群;卫生调查
hepatitis B virus;infection;Miao nationality;health surveys
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
龙丽,杨文才,李嘉
LONG Li,YANG Wencai,LI Jia
DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2015.09.026
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