胡绍先
Hu Shaoxian Department of Ophthalmology

• 1: 贵阳医学院附院眼科

摘要(Abstract)：

本文统计贵州省1986年普通高等学校24134名考生的近视眼发病率,其中16～18岁的占97.5%。结果表明:近视眼的发病率为44.84%;—6D 以下的中低度近视占96.86%;近视眼的发病有显著的性别差异、民族差异和地区差异(P<0.01)。
Myopia morbidity in 24134 students attending college entrance examination in Guizhou in 1986 was investigated.The students aged 16-18 years account for 97.5%.The result shows that incidence of myopia morbidity is 44.84%.Those who are less than -6D account for 96.8% of the total myopia cases.There is a significant difference between the male and the female,54.53% in boys and 40.8% in girls(p<0.01).A significant difference also exists amony all the nationalities,48.75% in Han,42.17%.in Dong,39.16% in miao,38.47% in Buyiand 37.59% in Tujia respectively(P<0.01).The data come to a conclu- sion that myopia morbidities have significant differences in sex,nationalities, and areas.

关键词(KeyWords)： 近视眼;学生;贵州
Myopia;morbidity;Student;Guizhou

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 胡绍先
Hu Shaoxian Department of Ophthalmology

DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.1988.02.046

参考文献(References)：

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• 2． 余荣志,等.中山医学院学生视力及屈光状态.眼屈光专辑1984;(2) :201．
• 3． Brian J Curtin.The Myopias.Philadelphia:1985:51～52．
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