陶婧,濮益琴,孔祎琳
TAO Jing,PU Yiqin,KONG Yilin

• 1:南京医科大学第一附属医院&江苏省人民医院血液科

摘要(Abstract)：

目的 探讨社会支持在恶性淋巴瘤患者压力感受、自我效能及抑郁倾向关系中的作用。方法 选取120例恶性淋巴瘤患者作为研究对象，采用压力知觉量表(PSS)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)对患者进行调查，采用多元分层回归分析压力感受、自我效能和抑郁倾向的关系，采用Amos17.0结构方程模型分析社会支持在上述三者关系中的作用。结果 恶性淋巴瘤患者PSS分值在年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度方面的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),GSES分值在年龄、婚姻、文化程度方面的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),SDS在婚姻状况方面的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),PSSS在婚姻、文化程度方面的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);恶性淋巴瘤患者SDS评分与PSS评分呈正相关(P<0.05),与PSSS、GSES评分呈负相关(P<0.05);社会支持在恶性淋巴瘤患者压力感受、自我效能及抑郁倾向关系中起部分中介作用(P<0.05)。结论 恶性淋巴瘤患者抑郁倾向与压力感受呈正相关，与自我效能、社会支持呈负相关，且社会支持在其中起部分中介作用。
Objective To explore effect of social support in the relationship among stress perception, self-efficacy, and depressive tendency in patients with malignant lymphoma. Methods A total of 120 patients with malignant lymphoma were investigated with the perceived stress scale(PSS), general self-efficacy scale(GSES), self-rating depression scale(SDS), and perceived social support scale(PSSS). The relationship among stress perception, self-efficacy and depressive tendency was analyzed by multi-component stratified regression, and the role of social support in the relationship was analyzed by Amos17.0 structural equation model. Results PSS scores of patients with malignant lymphoma were statistically significant in terms of age, marital status and educational level(P<0.05). GSES scores were statistically significant in terms of age, marriage and educational level(P<0.05). SDS had statistical significance in marital status(P<0.05). PSSS had statistical significance in marriage and educational level(P<0.05). SDS score of patients with malignant lymphoma was positively correlated with PSS score(P<0.05), and negatively correlated with PSSS and GSES scores(P<0.05). Social support played a partial intermediary role in the relationship between stress perception, self-efficacy and depressive tendency of patients with malignant lymphoma(P<0.05). Conclusion Social support played a partial intermediary role in the relationship between stress perception, self-efficacy, and depressive tendency of patients withmalignant lymphoma.

关键词(KeyWords)： 社会支持;恶性淋巴瘤;压力感受;自我效能;抑郁倾向;相关性
social support;malignant lymphoma;perceived stress;self-efficacy;depressive tendency;correlation

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 2021年度江苏省科技项目基础研究计划（自然科学基金）-青年基金项目（BK20210961）

作者(Author): 陶婧,濮益琴,孔祎琳
TAO Jing,PU Yiqin,KONG Yilin

DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.2096-8388.2023.06.016

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