遵义市红花岗区艾滋病疫情分析An Analysis on Epidemic Situation of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in Honghuagang District in Zunyi City and Adjustment of Its Prevention and Cure Strategies
明杰,卢太书
MING Jie,LU Taishu (Honghuagang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention
摘要(Abstract):
目的:了解艾滋病疫情现状,分析艾滋病流行因素,为有效调整艾滋病防治策略提供依据。方法:对吸毒人群、性服务者、男-男性行为人群、孕妇及在押人员等高危人群或重点人群作HIV监测,依据1998-2009年的调查资料和监测数据分析其行为学资料,评价防治效果。结果:1998-2003年报告5例艾滋病感染者,1998-2009年共感染123例,2009年艾滋病感染者52例;各类调查人群对艾滋病知晓率提高,性服务人群安全套使用率87.1%(2008年),2009年美沙酮治疗人数1 411人。结论:红花岗区艾滋病综合防治措施效果显著。
Objective: To investigate the epidemic status of acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) in Honghuagang district,analyze the affecting factors,and so as to adjust prevention and cure strategies effectively.Methods: AIDS monitoring was carried out in high risk crowds such as drug users,sex workers,gay men,pregnant women and prisoners.Ethology data were analyzed.Prevention and cure effects were evaluated.Results: Since 2003 that the demonstration area of integrated AIDS prevention and control began to work,effectiveness of AIDS prevention and control has become remarkable in this region,showing as establishment of an effective working system,and gradual strengthening of intervention to behavior of high-risk groups.Conclusions: AIDS integrated prevention and control measures in Honghuagang district are suitable.The effects are significant.Reinforcing AIDS prevention and cure work among sex workers and gay men should be emphasized in adjusting of prevention and control strategies.
关键词(KeyWords):
HIV感染;疾病影响状态调查;传染病控制
HIV infections;sickness impact profile;communicable disease control
基金项目(Foundation): 贵州省遵义市红花岗区科研项目
作者(Author):
明杰,卢太书
MING Jie,LU Taishu (Honghuagang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention
DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2011.06.017
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