基于TCGA数据库及转录组数据分析HDAC1基因在胃癌中的表达和临床意义Analysis of HDAC1 Expression and Clinical Significance in Gastric Cancer Based on TCGA Database and Transcriptome Data
李抄,陈定宇,张晓怡,赵艳,王琴容,周建奖,鲍丽雅,谢渊
LI Chao,CHEN Dingyu,Zhang Xiaoyi,ZHAO Yan,WANG Qinrong,ZHOU Jianjiang,BAO Liya,XIE Yuan
摘要(Abstract):
目的:利用癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)数据库及转录组数据分析组蛋白去乙酰化酶1(HDAC1)在胃癌(GC)中的表达情况、探讨HDAC1与临床参数的关系,并预测其在肿瘤发生发展中的可能机制。方法:从TCGA数据库中下载GC组织(GC组,371例)和正常胃组织(正常组,36例)的RNASeq数据和临床信息,比较正常组与GC组HDAC1 mRNA的表达差异;将GC组分为HDAC1 mRNA高表达组(高于均值)271例和HDAC1 mRNA低表达组(低于均值)100例,分析GC患者HDAC1表达量与临床病理参数的相关性及其预后;利用LinkedOmics数据库分析与HDAC1表达相关的基因,Omicsbean-Canner预测HDAC1基因相关信号通路及功能富集。结果:GC组标本HDAC1基因平均表达量明显高于正常组(t=688,P<001);GC患者HDAC1基因表达与患者的年龄、T分期、AJCC分期及幽门螺杆菌(Hpylori)感染等病理参数呈正相关性(P<005),但与性别、N分期及M分期等病理参数无相关性(P> 005);Kaplan-Meier分析结果表明,HDAC1基因表达与生存无相关性(P> 005);GC组患者HADC1基因表达与AK2(adenylate kinase 2)、EIF3I(eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit I,)及MARCKSL1(MARCKS like 1)等9 118个基因表达量呈正相关,与GNAL(G protein subunit alpha L)、ARMCX2(armadillo repeat containing X-linked 2)及CCDC46(centrosomal protein 112)等10 907个基因表达量呈负相关;HDAC1基因功能显著富集到细胞周期、notch信号通路及Transcriptional misregulation in cancer等。结论:HDAC1基因在GC样本中呈高表达,且HDAC1基因的表达与患者的年龄、T分期、AJCC分期及H. pylori感染等病理参数相关。
Objective: Using the Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA) database and transcriptome data to analyze the expression of histone deacetylase 1(HDAC1) in gastric cancer(GC), explore the relationship betweenHDAC1 and clinical parameters, and predict its role in possible mechanisms in tumorigenesis.Method: RNASeq data and clinical information of GC tissues(GC group, 371 cases)and normal gastric tissues(normal group, 36 cases) were downloaded from the TCGA database,HDAC1 mRNA differential expression was compared between the normal group and the GC group; GC group was stratified byHDAC1 expression level intoHDAC1-high(the mean as cutoff, > mean, 271 cases) andHDAC1-low( < mean, 100 cases), which were used to analyze the correlation of HDAC1 expression levels with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis of GC patients. Moreover,LinkedOmics database was used to analyzeHDAC1-related genes. Furthermore, Omicsbean-Canner was used to predictHDAC1 gene-related signaling pathways and functional enrichment.Results: The average expression level ofHDAC1 gene was significantly higher in GC group than that in normal group(t= 6.88,P< 0. 01);HDAC1 gene expression in GC patients was positively correlated with age, T stage, AJCC stage, and H. pylori infection(P< 0. 05), but there was no correlation with gender, N stage, and M stage(P> 0. 05); Kaplan-Meier analysis showed no correlation betweenHDAC1 gene expression with overall survival(P> 0. 05). Additionally,HADC1 gene expression is positively correlated with the expression levels of 9 118 genes such asAK2( adenylate kinase 2),EIF3 I(eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit I),MARCKSL1(MARCKS like 1), while negatively associated withGNAL(G protein subunit alpha L),ARMCX2(Armadillo repeat containing X-linked2),CCDC46(centrosomal protein 112) and other 10 907 genes. Furthermore, enrichment analysis shows thatHDAC1 gene was significantly associated with the cell cycle, notch signaling pathway and transcriptional misregulation in cancer.Conclusion:HDAC1 gene was significantly overexpressed in GC, andHDAC1 gene expression level was related to the patient's age, T stage, AJCC stage, andH.pyloriinfection and other pathological parameters.
关键词(KeyWords):
胃肿瘤;TCGA数据库;组蛋白去乙酰化酶1;转录组
gastric cancer(GC);TCGA database;histone deacetylase 1(HDAC1);transcriptome
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(31660031,31960028);; 贵州省科技计划项目黔科合平台人才项目[2017]5652;; 贵阳市科技计划项目筑科合同项目[(2017)5-16];; 贵州省科技基金项目[黔科合LH字(2016)7347]
作者(Author):
李抄,陈定宇,张晓怡,赵艳,王琴容,周建奖,鲍丽雅,谢渊
LI Chao,CHEN Dingyu,Zhang Xiaoyi,ZHAO Yan,WANG Qinrong,ZHOU Jianjiang,BAO Liya,XIE Yuan
DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2020.02.002
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