针灸头部透穴疗法治疗失眠症的疗效及机制Efficacy and Mechanism of Acupuncture on Head Therapy for Treatment of Insomnia
凌云;
LING Yun;Department of Recovery,Science City Hospital of Sichuan;
摘要(Abstract):
目的:观察针灸头部透穴疗法治疗失眠症的临床疗效及作用机制。方法:90例失眠症患者按照随机数字表分为治疗组和对照组,对照组给予常规针刺疗法,治疗组给予头部透穴疗法,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(PSQI)评价两组患者治疗前后的焦虑状态和睡眠质量,取两组患者治疗前后静脉血,检测血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)、去甲肾上腺素(NA)和多巴胺(DA)水平,比较两组患者治疗后的效果。结果:治疗后两组患者的SAS和PSQI积分较治疗前均有降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗完成后治疗组的SAS和PSQI评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗完成后治疗组血清5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺水平均较治疗前升高,并高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组的总有效率为91.11%,显著高于对照组的73.33%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:头部透穴疗法治疗失眠症临床疗效确切,可以改善患者的焦虑状态和睡眠质量,其作用机制与5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺水平有关。
Objective: To research the mechanism and the efficacy of acupuncture on head therapy for treatment of insomnia. Methods: Ninety insomnia patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group. The control group used conventional acupuncture therapy,and the treatment group used the head point-through-point therapy. After treatment,SAS and PSQI were used to evaluate the anxiety status and sleep quality,and the levels of 5-HT,NE and DA were tested and compared after treatment. Results: The total effective rate of treatment group was 91. 11%,which was higher than that of control group( 73. 33%),differences were statistically significant( P ﹤ 0. 05). Before treatment the SAS and PSQI score have statistical significance( P > 0. 05); after treatment the scores of SAS and PSQI of treatment group were lower than the control group,differences were statistically significant( P < 0. 05). The levels of 5-HT,NE and DA of the treatment group were higher than that of control group,with statistical significance( P < 0. 05). Conclusion: The clinical efficacy of head point-through-point therapy for treatment of insomnia is good. It improves sleeping quality and elevates stress level.
关键词(KeyWords):
失眠症;头部透穴疗法;针刺疗法;神经递质
insomnia;head point-through-point therapy;acupuncture;neurotransmitter
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
凌云;
LING Yun;Department of Recovery,Science City Hospital of Sichuan;
Email:
DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2015.12.034
参考文献(References):
- [1]陈鹏典,杨卓欣,黎杰运,等.针灸治疗失眠症的机制研究进展[J].中国医药导报,2015(9):43-46.
- [2]Harlwell EE,Pfeifer JG,Mc Cauley JL,et al.Sleep dislurbances and pain among individuals wish prescription opioid dependence[J].Addict Behav,2014(10):1537-1542.
- [3]Okajima I,Nakajima S,Ochi M,et al.Reducing dysfunctional beliefs about sleep does not significantly improve insomnia in cognitive behavioral therapy[J].PLo S One,2014(7):e102565.
- [4]黎发根,李绍旦,杨明会.中医药治疗失眠症作用机理研究进展[J].环球中医药,2012(7):543-546.
- [5]邹亿城.透穴疗法治疗偏头痛的临床与实验研究综述[J].亚太传统医药,2010(9):147-149.
- [6]林仲辉.失眠症的诊断与治疗研究进展[J].中医药通报,2012(3):63-65.
- [7]吴毅军,刘德江.针灸治疗不寐证临床观察[J].湖北中医杂志,2010(1):73.
- [8]高霖,陈少玫.失眠症的病因病机研究进展[J].光明中医,2011(5):1083.
- [9]钟春德,谢娟,许军,等.匹兹堡睡眠质量指数用于天津市公务员人群的信度和效度研究[J].天津医药,2012(4):316-319.
- [10]周鹏,赵仓焕,马晓明.激光穴位照射对失眠大鼠下丘脑单胺类递质的影响[J].中国临床保健杂志,2012(1):50-51.
- [11]郭爱松,刘春,李百胜,等.穴位埋线对失眠大鼠下丘脑单胺类递质及IL-1β、TNF-α含量的影响[J].上海针灸杂志,2014(7):672-675.
- [12]黄俊山,曾雪爱,黄兆迁,等.松郁安神方对小同中医证型失眠患者血浆中5-色胺及多巴胺水平的影响[J].中医杂志,2011(24):2119-2114.
- [13]周鹏,赵仓焕,马晓明,等.激光穴位照射对失眠大鼠下丘脑单胺类递质的影响[J].中国临床保健杂志,2012(1):50-52.
- [14]周艳丽.针刺不同输穴对失眠模型大鼠脑内神经递质5-HT,DA影响的实验研究[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2012(8):887-888.
- [15]Kang WS,Park HJ,Chung JH,et al.REM sleep deprivation increases the expression of interleukin genes in mice hypothalamus[J].Neurosci Leu,2013(5):73-78.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|