继发孔型房间隔缺损形态学与经导管关闭的可行性探讨A Study of Morphology of Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect and Feasibility for Transcatheter Closure
杨天和,杨世虞,李正伦,曾小平,杨素萍,张有仙
Yang Tianhe,et alGuizhou Provincial People's Hospital
摘要(Abstract):
分析123例继发孔型房间隔缺损(ASD)病人的外科修补术资料,以探讨ASD的形态学特征与经导管关闭的可行性。结果发现ASD的病理解剖变异很大,分为七种类型:中央型65.0%,下腔型12.2%,部分筛孔型7.3%,完全筛孔型5.7%,上腔型4.1%,巨大型ASD4.1%及后位型1.6%。缺损的平均长径为26.5±8.7mm,短径为15.5±6.1mm。解剖类型与缺损内径(长径≤25mm)均适合经导管关闭者只有62例(50.4%),余约半数病例仍需外科治疗。
To assess the morphology of ostium secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) and determine in what proportion transcatheter closure of ASD might be feasible,the intraoperative discription of 123 consecutive patients (44 males and 79 females,age median 161,range 3-42 years) operated on for repair of ASD were reviewed.The great variations in the anatomy of ASD in our patients were found:central type ASD accounts for 650%;inferior form 122%;partially fenstrated form 73%;completely fenstrated form 57%;superior form 41%;subtotal absence of atrial septum 41% and posterior form 16%.The mean major diameter of ASD by operative measurement was 265±87 mm,minor diameter 155±61 mm.Based on anatomical forms and dimensions of defect,it was postulated that only 504% of patients with ASD may be suitable for transcatheter closure,about half patients should be treated by surgery.The reason to be unsuitable for transcatheter closure was discussed.
关键词(KeyWords):
继发孔型房间隔缺损,心脏导管术
ostium secundum defect;heart catheterization
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
杨天和,杨世虞,李正伦,曾小平,杨素萍,张有仙
Yang Tianhe,et alGuizhou Provincial People's Hospital
Email:
DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.1997.04.010
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