贵州省某侗族地区初中生心理健康现状调查Current Situation Investigation of Mental Health of Junior Middle School Students in A Dong Nationality Area in Guizhou Province
谢平霞;
XIE Pingxia;Department of Psychology,the Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang Medical College;
摘要(Abstract):
目的:了解贵州省某侗族地区初中学生心理健康状况,为侗族地区初中学生心理健康提供科学指导和干预。方法:应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对侗族地区两所初中625名学生进行问卷调查,比较各年级学生之间、男女学生之间心理问题的检出率。结果:初中学生心理问题检出率为68%,女学生心理健康状况较男生差,初三年级学生特别是女学生心理健康状况较初一年级差。结论:贵州省某侗族地区初中学生存在一定的心理问题,学生的心理健康应引起足够重视,需进行心理健康教育。
Objective: To understand psychological health status of junior middle school students in a Dong minority area in Guizhou province,and so as to provide scientific guidance and intervention for their mental health.Methods: Questionnaire survey was carried out among 625 junior high school students of two schools in a Dong minority area by using symptom check list 90(SCL-90).Detection rates of psychological problem were compared between boys and girls and between students with different grades.Results: The psychological problem detection rate was 68% in these students,the mental health status of girls was worse than that of boys,and the mental health status of grade 3 girl students was even worse than that of grade 1 students.Conclusions: Middle school students in Dong minority area in Guizhou province have some psychological problems.More attention should be payed,and mental health education should be carried out among them.
关键词(KeyWords):
精神卫生;学生;对比研究;问卷
mental health;students;comparative study;questionnaires
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
谢平霞;
XIE Pingxia;Department of Psychology,the Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang Medical College;
Email:
DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.2013.05.015
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