贵阳市10039名无症状小儿泌尿系疾病普查结果分析SCREENING OF THE URINE OF 10039 ASYMPTOMATIC CHILDREN FOR PROTEINURIA,HEMATURIA AND BACTERIURIA
陈光泽;李荣;吴嫦孙;朱善荣;
Chen Guangze Dep of Pediatrics
摘要(Abstract)：
对贵阳市10039名无症状的中、小学生和托幼儿进行了蛋白尿、潜血和细菌尿的普查。先用尿试纸进行初筛;任一项阳性者再用试纸法进行复查,同时加用磺硫酸法进行蛋白定性及玻片法计数尿中红细胞;对第二次检查中任一项阳性者,进行体检及特殊检查、化验。结果查出阳性人数77人,阳性率为0.77%,其中急性肾炎及肾炎可疑者28例,占普查总数的0.28%,泌尿系感染共27例,占0.27%;另有无症状血尿、泌尿系结石等,提示在儿童中进行尿普查是有意义的。
A screening program was carried out for covert proteinuria,hematuria and bacteriuria in 10039 children.They were middle and primary school pupils and children in the child-care centers.In the primary screening procedure pro- teinuria,hematuria and bacteriuria were done with a piece of test paper.This was repeated when the result was positive.At the same time proteinuria was further confirmed with Sulfonicsulfuric acid method and the mumber of RBC in the urine was counted by slide method.Physical and special laboratory exa- minations and culture of midstream urine were done for those cases showing positive results. 77 children showed positive results three times and the positivity rate was 0.77%,It seems that a screening program for covert proteinuria,hematuria and bacteriuria is useful in children.
关键词(KeyWords)：
蛋白尿;血尿;细菌尿;儿童保育
Proteiunria Hematuria Bacteriuria Child care
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
陈光泽;李荣;吴嫦孙;朱善荣;
Chen Guangze Dep of Pediatrics
Email:
DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.1987.04.007
参考文献(References)：
- 1． 丁非,等.10020名无症状小儿的细菌尿普查结果分析.中华儿科杂志1986;2:77．
- 2． 全国儿科肾脏病科研协作组.儿科泌尿系统疾病调查.中华儿科杂志1986;2:69．
- 3． 叶任高.尿路感染的诊断与治疗近况.中华肾脏病杂志 1985;1:26．
- 4． 第二届全国肾脏病学术会议.尿路感染的诊断、治疗标准.中华肾脏病杂志 1985;4:13．
- 5． 丁洁,等.尿变形红细胞在小儿血尿诊断中的应用及变形机理的探讨.中华儿科杂志 1986;2:73．
- 6． Birch DF,Fairley KF.Hematuria:glomerular or non-glomerular?Lancet 1976;2:845．
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