孙明明;李实光;王艳芳;李福成;
Sun Mingming, et al Department of Paediatrics

• 1: 贵阳医学院附院儿科
• 2:贵阳医学院附院儿科
• 3:贵阳医学院附院儿科
• 4:六盘水市防疫站

摘要(Abstract)：

本文采用绘人测验方法筛查氟铝联合中毒病区196名6岁半～12岁儿童的智能发育情况,并与非病区同龄儿童进行比较,发现病区各年龄组儿童的平均智商均较非病区同龄组低,除≤7岁组外,其余各年龄组均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。提示氟和铝的过量摄入早期即可影响脑的发育,导致病区儿童智力发育迟缓。
The measurement of intelligence by drawing has been used to estimente the intelligence development of 6.5 to 12-year-old children in an endemic area of Al-F combined foxicosis. 1Q were 80.72, 77.17, 71.80, 71.76, 69.28, 70.00, in ≤7,8,9,10,11 and 12-year-old groups, respectively. The mean IQ was lower in all age groups except ≤7-year-old group, when endemic compared with that of the sameaged children in the non-area. Therefor, it can be concluded that: taking excessive amount of fluorine and aluminium may influence the development of the brain during the early period of the development so that the intelligence of the children in the endemic areas is retarded.

关键词(KeyWords)： 氟化物中毒;铝;智力测验
fluorine poisoning; aluminium; intelligence tests

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 孙明明;李实光;王艳芳;李福成;
Sun Mingming, et al Department of Paediatrics

Email:

DOI: 10.19367/j.cnki.1000-2707.1991.03.007

参考文献(References)：

• 1． 高红,等.高氟地区小儿智能低下与遗传的关系.陕西地方病通讯 1989:3．
• 2． 刘力戈,等.高氟地区智力低下患儿脑电地形图分析。陕西地方病通讯 1989;3．
• 3． 贾东英,等.铝的吸收及其对骨和神经的毒作用。微量元素 1990:4。
• 4． 戴国友,等.氟铝联合作用实验研究.贵阳医学院学报 1990;15(2) :81．

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